| b | 95% CI | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Contextual measures | Â | Â | Â |
 Crime rate/100,000 population | 2.6 × 10−6 | −3.9 × 10−6 to 9.0 × 10−6 | 0.44 |
 Alcohol outlet density | 7.6 × 10−5 | −0.0009 to 0.001 | 0.88 |
 Traumas/100,000 population | 0.0008 | 0.0003 to 0.0012 | 0.002 |
Patient-level measures | Â | Â | Â |
 Elixhauser Comorbidity Score | 0.08 | 0.04 to 0.11 | <0.001 |
 Alcohol intoxication at hospital | 0.42 | 0.21 to 0.63 | <0.001 |
 Penetrating mechanism of injury | 0.38 | 0.09 to 0.67 | 0.01 |
 Sex (male) | 0.37 | 0.23 to 0.49 | <0.001 |
 White race | −0.28 | -0.56 to 0.004 | 0.05 |
 Black race | −0.37 | −0.68 to −0.07 | 0.02 |
 Hispanic/Latino ethnicity | −0.23 | −0.52 to 0.06 | 0.12 |
Constant | −4.69 | −4.87 to −4.51 | <0.001 |