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Table 3 Unintentional injury-related ED visits among school-age children, by Barell injury diagnosis category: NC, 2010–2014

From: Characteristics of sports and recreation-related emergency department visits among school-age children and youth in North Carolina, 2010–2014

Barell injury diagnosis categorya

ED visits due to sports and recreation-related injuries (N = 189,679)

Other unintentional injury-related ED visits (N = 470,751)

Total unintentional injury-related ED visits (N = 660,430)

IPR (95% CI)e

Upper extremity, No. (%)

69,581 (36.7)

135,251 (28.7)

204,832 (31.0)

1.28 (1.27–1.29)

 Fracture

28,024 (14.8)

28,542 (6.1)

56,566 (8.6)

2.44 (2.40–2.48)

 Open wound

2142 (1.1)

29,464 (6.3)

31,606 (4.8)

0.18 (0.17–0.19)

 Sprain/strain

14,367 (7.6)

20,715 (4.4)

35,082 (5.3)

1.72 (1.69–1.76)

 Superficial wounds and contusions

12,050 (6.4)

33,487 (7.1)

45,537 (6.9)

0.89 (0.88–0.91)

 Other and unspecified injuriesb

12,998 (6.9)

23,043 (4.9)

36,041 (5.5)

1.40 (1.37–1.43)

Lower extremity, No. (%)

53,450 (28.2)

116,833 (24.8)

170,283 (25.8)

1.14 (1.13–1.15)

 Fracture

7188 (3.8)

10,032 (2.1)

17,220 (2.6)

1.78 (1.73–1.83)

 Open wound

3958 (2.1)

23,450 (5.0)

27,408 (4.2)

0.42 (0.41–0.43)

 Sprain/strain

23,868 (12.6)

37,266 (7.9)

61,134 (9.3)

1.59 (1.57–1.61)

 Superficial wounds and contusions

9268 (4.9)

29,120 (6.2)

38,388 (5.8)

0.79 (0.77–0.81)

 Other and unspecified injuriesb

9168 (4.8)

16,965 (3.6)

26,133 (4.0)

1.34 (1.31–1.37)

TBIs and other head/face/neck, No. (%)

46,858 (24.7)

103,632 (22.0)

150,490 (22.8)

1.12 (1.11–1.13)

 TBI

9424 (5.0)

8543 (1.8)

17,967 (2.7)

2.74 (2.66–2.82)

 Fracture

1778 (0.9)

1519 (0.3)

3297 (0.5)

2.90 (2.71–3.11)

 Open wound

12,732 (6.7)

38,912 (8.3)

51,644 (7.8)

0.81 (0.80–0.83)

 Sprain/strain

37 (0.0)

78 (0.0)

115 (0.0)

1.18 (0.80–1.74)

 Superficial wounds and contusions

9472 (5.0)

29,119 (6.2)

38,591 (5.8)

0.81 (0.79–0.83)

 Other and unspecified injuriesb

13,415 (7.1)

25,461 (5.4)

38,876 (5.9)

1.31 (1.28–1.33)

Torso, No. (%)

9431 (5.0)

27,366 (5.8)

36,797 (5.6)

0.86 (0.84–0.88)

 Fracture

367 (0.2)

552 (0.1)

919 (0.1)

1.65 (1.45–1.88)

 Open wound

488 (0.3)

2200 (0.5)

2688 (0.4)

0.55 (0.50–0.61)

 Sprain/strain

842 (0.4)

5209 (1.1)

6051 (0.9)

0.40 (0.37–0.43)

 Superficial wounds and contusions

5735 (3.0)

14,461 (3.1)

20,196 (3.1)

0.98 (0.96–1.01)

 Other and unspecified injuriesb

1999 (1.1)

4944 (1.1)

6943 (1.1)

1.00 (0.95–1.06)

Vertebral column, No. (%)

4609 (2.4)

26,302 (5.6)

30,911 (4.7)

0.43 (0.42–0.45)

 Fracture

269 (0.1)

669 (0.1)

938 (0.1)

1.00 (0.87–1.15)

 Open wound

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 Sprain/strain

4331 (2.3)

25,615 (5.4)

29,946 (4.5)

0.42 (0.41–0.43)

 Superficial wounds and contusions

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 Other and unspecified injuriesb,c

< 10

18 (0.0)

27 (0.0)

System-wide and late effects of injury, No. (%)

1324 (0.7)

38,897 (8.3)

40,221 (6.1)

0.08 (0.08–0.09)

Other and unspecified location of injuryd, No. (%)

4426 (2.3)

22,470 (4.8)

26,896 (4.1)

0.49 (0.47–0.50)

  1. Abbreviations: ED emergency department, no. number, IPR injury proportion ratio, CI confidence interval, TBI traumatic brain injury
  2. Missing: 23839 visits due to sports and recreation-related injuries and 106,645 ED visits due to other unintentional injury mechanisms were missing a valid injury diagnosis code
  3. aCategorization based on first-listed injury diagnosis code
  4. bOther and unspecified injuries include injuries to the internal organs, nerves, and blood vessels, as well as burns, amputations, dislocations, crushing injuries, and unspecified injuries
  5. cIn order to protect patient anonymity, cells with counts of 1–9 ED visits are suppressed
  6. dOther and unspecified location consists of spinal cord injuries, system wide injuries, late effects of injuries, and other and unspecified injuries
  7. eInjury Proportion Ratio and 95% CI compares percent in sports/recreational to percent in non-sport /rec recreational (Knowles et al. 2010)