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Table 1 Impact of synthetic cannabinoid control measures on emergency department (ED) visits, New York City, 2015

From: Novel use of syndromic surveillance to monitor the impact of synthetic cannabinoid control measures on morbidity

 

ED visit 10 days pre-intervention

ED visits 10 days post-intervention

 

Number

Rate

Number

Rate

Difference

Intervention

 A (Treatment)

33

117.2

22

78.1

− 39.1

 A (Neighborhood control)

30

23.6

29

22.8

−0.8

 A (City control)

116

1.7

111

1.6

−0.1

  Difference-in-difference (Treatment - Neighborhood)

−38.3

  Difference-in-difference (Treatment - City)

−39.0

 B (Treatment)

40

142.0

24

85.2

−56.8

 B (Neighborhood control)

47

36.9

43

33.8

−3.1

 B (City control)

341

5.0

327

4.8

−0.2

  Difference-in-difference (Treatment - Neighborhood)

−53.7

  Difference-in-difference (Treatment - City)

−56.6

 C (Treatment)

330

4.8

232

3.4

−1.4

  1. Notes. Rates expressed per 100,000 New York City residents
  2. A-Commissioner’s Order served to stores in a single ZIP code
  3. B-Product removal in a single ZIP code
  4. C-Citywide product removal