Skip to main content

Table 3 Comparisons of Specific Language of TBI Laws by Time Period and Injury Characterization, 2005/06–2017/18

From: Evaluating the effectiveness of traumatic brain injury state laws among high school athletes

Comparisons

After First Change Point

After Second Change Point

Incident

95%CI

Recurrent

95%CI

Incident

95%CI

Recurrent

95%CI

Did Not Specify Category of Healthcare Provider for RTP Clearance vs. Specified Category of Healthcare Providera

7.22%*

4.22, 10.31%

4.01%

− 0.77, 9.02%

0.12%

− 0.15, 0.40%

1.59%

− 0.22, 3.42%

Specified Multiple Categories of Healthcare Providers vs. Specified Physicians Only for RTP Clearanceb

0.73%*

0.19, 1.26%

0.64%

− 2.49, 3.87%

3.79%*

0.92, 6.75%

0.37%

− 2.99, 3.86%

Specified Both Coaches and Parents/Guardians vs. Specified Either Coaches or Parents/Guardians Educationc

− 0.03%

− 0.55, 0.49%

− 3.79%

− 8.82, 1.52%

− 0.14%

− 0.51, 0.23%

0.42%

− 0.18, 1.02%

  1. Abbreviations: RTP Return to play, TBI Traumatic brain injury, CI Confidence interval
  2. * P < 0.05
  3. a Difference in rate of change per standardized month relative to states that specified category of healthcare provider for return to play clearance
  4. b Difference in rate of change per standardized month relative to states that specified physician only for return to play clearance
  5. c Difference in rate of change per standardized month relative to states that specified either coaches or parents/guardians education