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Table 2 Severity of TBI and TBI pathology

From: Characteristics of traumatic brain injury patients with abnormal neuroimaging in Southeast Norway

 

N (%)

2153 (100)

Glasgow coma score

 14–15

1031 (48)

 9–13

571 (27)

 6–8

250 (12)

 3–5

301 (14)

Head injury severity score

 Minimal

129 (6)

 Mild

857 (40)

 Moderate

612 (28)

 Severe

555 (26)

Rotterdam CT score

 1–2

849 (39)

 3–4

1122 (52)

 5–6

182 (9)

Basal cisterns

 Normal

1800 (84)

 Compressed/absent

352 (16)

Midline shift

  0–5 mm

1799 (84)

  > 5 mm

353 (17)

Pathology seen on first CTa

 Subarachnoid hemorrhage

1235 (57)

 Subdural hematoma

1185 (55)

 Contusion

1029 (48)

 Epidural hematoma

334 (16)

 Intraventricular hemorrhage

254 (12)

 Skull fracture - basilar

799 (37)

 Skull fracture - linear vault

699 (33)

 Skull fracture - depressed vault

122 (6)

 Penetrating injury

34 (1.6)

Traumatic Axonal Injury

 MRI done (Yes)

626 (29)

 TAI lesion identified (Yes)

322 (15)

  1. CT Computed tomography, MRI Magnetic resonance imaging, TAI Traumatic Axonal Injury
  2. a One patient may have more than one type of traumatic injury