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Table 1 Average annual ED visits for playground-related extremity fractures and other playground-related injuries

From: Playground equipment-related extremity fractures in children presenting to US emergency departments, 2006–2016

 

Total

Playground related extremity fracture

Other (non-extremity fracture) playground injuries

n

%

95% CI

n

%

Rate per 100,000 (95% CI)

n

%

Rate per 100,000 (95% CI)

Total

214,788

100.0

 

72,889

100.0

119.2 (95.7–142.8)

141,899

100.0

232.1 (188.7–275.5)

Age, y

 0–4 years

60,053

28.0

59,282.0–60,824.0

14,979

20.6

74.1 (56.3–91.9)

45,074

31.8

222.9 (173.1–272.6)

 5–9 years

120,904

56.3

120,303.4–121,504.6

48,728

66.9

240.7 (194.7–286.7)

72,176

50.9

356.6 (292.2–420.9)

 10–14 years

33,831

15.8

32,997.2–33,831.0

9182

12.6

44.4 (36.3–52.6)

24,649

17.4

119.3 (100.2–138.4)

Gender

 Male

114,661

53.4

114,040.8–115,281.2

39,575

54.3

150.1 (120.2–179.9)

75,086

52.9

284.7 (230.5–338.9)

Equipment Type

 Monkey bars or climbing gyms

79,157

36.9

78,435.2–79,878.8

36,296

49.8

59.4 (46.7–72.1)

42,861

30.2

70.1 (55.8–84.5)

 Swings

48,655

22.7

47,856.1–49,453.9

12,960

17.8

21.2 (17.5–24.9)

35,695

25.2

58.4 (49.1–67.7)

 Slides

45,827

21.3

45,021.3–46,632.7

13,904

19.1

22.7 (18.6–26.9)

31,923

22.5

52.2 (42.4–62.1)

 Seesaws

3813

1.8

2912.7–4713.3

b677

0.9

1.1 (0.9–1.4)

3136

2.2

5.1 (4.1–6.1)

 Other playground equipment

16,918

7.9

16,046.1–17,789.9

3884

5.3

6.4 (4.2–8.5)

13,034

9.2

21.3 (14.8–27.9)

 Playground equipment not specified

20,418

9.5

19,553.9–21,282.1

5168

7.1

8.5 (5.3–11.6)

15,250

10.7

24.9 (16.5–33.4)

Setting of injury

 Place of recreation

73,048

34.0

72,310.1–73,785.9

25,565

35.1

41.8 (32.5–51.1)

47,483

33.5

77.7 (62.2–93.1)

 School or daycare

61,048

28.4

60,279.5–61,816.5

21,154

29.0

34.6 (25.2–44.0)

39,894

28.1

65.3 (49.5–81.1)

 Home

29,118

13.6

28,273.4–29,962.6

8725

12.0

14.3 (10.8–17.7)

20,393

14.4

33.4 (26.1–40.6)

 Other public property

7183

3.3

6290.0–8076.0

2240

3.1

3.7 (2.2–5.1)

4943

3.5

8.1 (5.9–10.3)

 Not recorded

44,391

20.7

43,581.9–45,200.1

15,205

20.9

24.9 (17.1–32.6)

29,186

20.6

47.7 (32.4–63.1)

Dispositiona

 Discharged

202,792

94.4

202,577.3–203,006.7

64,645

88.7

105.8 (84.9–126.7)

138,146

97.4

226.0 (183.7–268.3)

 Admitted

10,377

4.8

9490.8–11,263.2

8172

11.2

13.4 (10.3–16.5)

2206

1.6

3.6 (2.6–4.6)

  1. aExcludes the < 1% of patients who left ED against medical advice, died, or had disposition data missing. No fatalities occurred from playground-related extremity fractures, while 15 fatalities occurred from other (non-extremity fracture) playground injuries
  2. bEstimates < 1200 are considered possibly unstable