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Table 5 Comparison of Time-to-Awaken and Time-to-Escape Between Children and Adults

From: Optimizing smoke alarm signals: Testing the effectiveness of children’s smoke alarms for sleeping adults

 

Time-to-Awaken

Time-to-Escape

Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

Pairwise Alarm Signal Comparisons

Childrena

Adults

Childrena

Adults

Female voice vs High-Freq tone

2.52 (1.92–3.30)

1.40 (1.11–1.77)

2.76 (2.10–3.62)

1.83 (1.45–2.31)

Low-Freq tone vs High-Freq tone

2.96 (2.27–3.85)

1.50 (1.19–1.89)

2.66 (2.03–3.47)

1.42 (1.13–1.78)

  1. aValues for children are from Smith GA, et al. Academic Pediatrics. 2019 (2020a)
  2. CI Confidence interval