Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison of the frequency of seat belt or harness use by demographics, by frequency of recreational off-highway vehicle (ROV) and all-terrain vehicle (ATV) riding, and by whether riders had been in a crash over the indicated time periods as reported on a survey by Safety Tips for ATV Riders (STARs) program participants in Iowa schools

From: Recreational off-highway vehicle exposure, safety behaviors and crash experiences among adolescents

 

Frequency of seatbelt/harness use

Always or almost always

More than half the time

Less than half the time

Never or almost never

 

Variable

n (Row%)a

n (Row%)a

n (Row%)a

n (Row%)a

p value

Sex (n = 1093)

Male

197 (36)

56 (10)

65 (12)

235 (42)

0.0016

Female

229 (42)

78 (14)

59 (11)

174 (32)

 

Age in years (n = 1090)

 ≤ 11

207 (51)

44 (11)

36 (9)

120 (29)

 < 0.0001

12–13

149 (34)

64 (15)

64 (15)

163 (37)

 

14–15

40 (25)

17 (11)

17 (11)

84 (53)

 

 ≥ 16

16 (19)

6 (7)

8 (9)

55 (65)

 

Where they live (n = 1022)

On a farm

86 (29)

36 (12)

33 (11)

140 (47)

0.0005

In country/not farm

99 (40)

24 (10)

31 (12)

95 (38)

 

In town

212 (44)

62 (13)

50 (10)

154 (32)

 

Frequency of ROV riding in past 12 months (n = 1137)

Almost daily

61 (21)

29 (10)

30 (10)

136 (48)

 < 0.0001

About once a week

60 (33)

21 (12)

26 (14)

73 (41)

 

About once a month

86 (37)

34 (15)

35 (15)

79 (34)

 

Several times a year or less

222 (48)

53 (11)

39 (8)

153 (33)

 

Been in an ROV crash in past 12 months (n = 1149)

Yes

83 (26)

39 (12)

40 (12)

163 (50)

 < 0.0001

No

354 (43)

98 (12)

88 (11)

284 (34)

 

Frequency of ATV Riding in Past 12 Months (n = 1096)

At least weekly

117 (31)

43 (11)

48 (13)

174 (46)

0.0002

Monthly or less

196 (39)

63 (13)

55 (11)

184 (37)

 

Not in past 12 months

108 (50)

26 (12)

22 (10)

60 (28)

 

Been in an ATV crash in past 12 months (n = 1197)

Yes

107 (26)

48 (12)

44 (11)

215 (52)

 < 0.0001

No

316 (45)

85 (12)

81 (11)

223 (32)

 
  1. ATV All-terrain vehicle; ROV recreational off-highway vehicle; Row% row percent
  2. aColumn total may not equal group N due to missing data