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Table 1 Characteristics of survey participants and mean water safety knowledge scores

From: Caregiver water safety knowledge and views of toddler water competency

Category

n

%

Mean water safety score

Standard deviation

P value

Caregiver relationship

 Parent

520

80.0

6.41

2.14

.0002

 Grandparent

58

8.9

6.14

1.97

 Aunt/uncle/cousin

44

6.8

6.39

2.39

 Sibling

28

4.3

4.57

2.13

Gender

 Female

248

38.2

6.75

2.25

 < .0001

 Male

402

61.8

6.03

2.07

Age (years)

 18–24

23

3.5

6.09

2.00

.0016

 25–34

352

54.2

6.13

2.15

 35–44

200

30.8

6.82

2.21

 45–54

47

7.2

5.72

1.97

 55 or older

28

4.3

6.11

2.01

Race/ethnicity

 White

461

70.9

6.41

2.21

 < .0001

 Black

118

18.2

5.48

1.77

 Asian

18

2.8

7.67

1.75

 Multiple races

22

3.4

6.59

2.28

 Hispanic/Latino

31

4.8

6.84

2.18

Income

 Less than $25,000

44

6.8

6.61

2.05

.0005

 $25,000–$49,999

197

30.3

6.06

2.11

 $50,000–$99,999

330

50.8

6.20

2.21

 $100,000 or more

79

12.2

7.21

2.00

Education

 High school or less

40

6.2

7.35

2.34

 < .0001

 Some college

84

12.9

7.39

2.12

 Bachelor’s degree

409

62.9

6.00

2.14

 Advanced degree

117

18.0

6.25

1.90

All caregivers

650

100

6.31

2.17